TACE (CHEMOEMBOLIZATION)

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PREOP:

  • Check CBC, coags, LFTs
  • No heparin
  • Pre-medications: Unasyn 3g IV (levaquin + flagyl if allergic to pen), zofran 4mg, benadryl 50mg

ESTIMATED TIME: 35MIN

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Equipment Always Necessary:

  • 19G needle
  • J-wire
  • 6Fr Sheath
  • 6Fr Pigtail
  • Diagnostic cahteter - C2
  • Wire: Glidewire
  • Microcatheter - Progreat 2.8Fr
  • 0.018 Glidewire GT 45 degrees

PREP:

  • POSITION: Supine.  Arms on arm-board or above the head since we will perform dyna CT (spin)
  • Make sure the Leonardo is turned on !!!
  • DRAPE: standard groin prep
  • LOAD THE INJECTOR - 100cc
  • Scout image
  • Separate Mayo Stand for embolizations equipmen
  • Protection equipment (gloves, gown, eyeware (see pic)

 

Injection Rates

  • Aortogram: 20 / 20
  • SMA 4 / 28
  • Celiac 4/12
  • Common hepatic (dyna) 4/28

Stand by Equipment

  • Sos-omni - catheter
  • Different catheters (sim 1, sim 2)

 

Equipment in Mayo Stand:

  • Need sterile green towels (ortho bumps)
  • LC beds soaked in chemo
  • 2 x three-way stop cocks
  • 1cc medallion syringes (3ea)
  • 3cc medallion syringes (3ea)
    • Blue - Saline
    • Red - Contrast
    • Yellow or white -
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Dressing:

  • No dressing !!! Just derma bond

PEARLS:

  • For HCC and most tumors, the chemo agent is doxorrubicin. For some tumors irinotecan may work better.